Top things to do in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Top things to do in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park: Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is a UNESCO world heritage site home because it is home to 50% of the remaining mountain gorillas in the world. It is located in southwestern part of Uganda, the pearl of Africa.  Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is known as the true African jungle because of its dense forest cover and is ranked as one of the top tourist destinations in the world featuring many attractions that derive tourists from every corner of the world to experience them ranging from physical variation, natural beauty, biodiversity, fascinating cultures around and within the park. The primary tourist attraction in the park is gorilla trekking because these endangered species can only be seen in their natural home. They can’t survive anywhere outside their natural environment and all the apes found outside the rainforest like zoos are not the mountain gorillas.

The average time to experience and engage in activities at the park is only 2-3 days but longer stays are worth it and they unveil to you more than words can tell.

What to do in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Gorilla Trekking

Gorilla Trekking is second to no other activity in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, encountering mountain gorillas in their natural habitat is a unique and exclusive experience that every wildlife lover should add to their bucket list. Mountain Gorillas carry 98% of human DNA meaning they are Man’s closest cousin, and for those who believe in the scientific theory of Man’s evolution these gentle giants are living proof but among the most endangered species in the world.

Mountain Gorillas can’t survive anywhere outside their natural habitat and visiting them in their natural environment sounds life threatening but Mountain gorillas are the strongest among Apes but very gentle, calm, intelligent and generally friendly and an encounter with them is one of most rewarding activities on the planet when rules and regulations are clearly followed.

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is the best place to track mountain gorillas in central and Eastern Africa, travelers are given a full hour to spend with these endangered species and watch them play, feed, communicate, socialize all from a safe distance. The forest is home to 12 habituated gorilla families distributed in different sectors of the forest of Ruhija, Buhoma, Rushaga and can be visited any time of the year though the dry season is the best time for rewarding adventures.

You can read more about Gorilla Trekking in another article.

Gorilla Habituation

Gorilla Habituation is the second-best activity in Bwindi National Park after gorilla trekking, this activity was introduced to the park more recently. Gorilla Habituation is only carried out in the southern sector of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park – not in Rwanda neither Congo. In comparison to Gorilla Trekking, Gorilla Habituation allows Ape lovers to spend more time with these species (four hours) observing as they carry out their day-to-day activities unlike the standard gorilla trekking that takes only one full hour.

During gorilla habituation tourists get a chance to hike in the forest with experienced trackers, researchers and spend 4 hours studying these primates and teaching them to get used to human presence in their natural environment without changing to their wild behaviors. With habituation tourists pride in more rewarding photos with gorillas, and scientists share more information about the gorillas. You can read more about Gorilla Habituation in another article.

Gorilla trekking in Uganda

Hiking and Nature Walks

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park a is place fully blessed with natural diversity and the park authorities work hand in hand to ensure that tourists utilize all that the park has to offer. Bwindi is a very thick forest to an extent that every day for hiking trails must be cleared for easy access and dark thus the name Impenetrable, several trails have been established in the forest to allow easy access to the forest’s hidden glum like different vegetation. For example, a hike to the Munyanga Waterfall is another popular hiking trail in Bwindi. The trail takes you through lush forest areas with opportunities to spot birds, primates, and other wildlife along the way.

Note that this activity is guided by park rangers who know the trails of the forest best and are armed to ensure your safety. The trails start from Buhoma to Nkoringo, Nkoringo to Lake Mutanda and Nkuringo to Kisoro offering you rewarding scenery with great opportunities to encounter with locals neighboring the park.

Mountain Biking / Cycling

This is mainly for tourists who despise nature walks and opt to adventure nature in a more modernized and enjoyable way of cycling it out. Mountain Biking can either be done through your lodge or explore the park’s surrounding area and neighborhood.Tourists doing this activity can carry their own bicycles to the park or hire them from a women group called “Rid for a woman” located in Buhoma, the cost is used to improve the livelihood of local women in Buhoma. Along with hired bikes you’re provided with guides to take you through trails that offer the best of the area, villages, forest and waterfalls, sight on forest creatures and the landscape.

Mountain Biking is not a very prominent activity in Bwindi but areas like Buhoma are picking up and lodges in other sectors life Rushaga, Nkuringo, are organizing this particular activity for their guests.

Birding

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is one of the best birding destinations in Uganda and the whole of Africa, it is home to over 350 bird species, 23 Albertine endemic species. The birds include seasonal and permanent residents namely White-browed Crombie, Western Green Tinklerbird, Rusty-faced Woodland, Red-tailed Builbul, Purplr-breasted, Chestnut-throated Apalises, Cinnamon-chested Bee-eaters, Chapin’s Flycatcher, Blue-headed Sunbird, Black bee-eater, Barred long-Trogon, Yellow-eyed black Fly catcher, Yellow-whiskered greenbuls, Mountain and Yellow-streaked Greenbul, African Green Broadbill, Elliot’s Woodpecker, Grued’s Rush Warbler, Blue Turaco, Chapin’s Flycatcher, Regal Sunbird, Bar-tailed Trogon, Handsome Francolin, Kivu Ground Thrush, Honey guide among others. Best trails to use for the best birding experience are the River Ivi trail, Mubwindi Swamp trail, Ruhija’s bamboo trail and Munyaga River trail, which is the best for birdwatchers with limited spare time.

Visiting the Batwa People

The Batwa people are believed to be the indigenous and the oldest tribe in Uganda, other tribes just migrated from various parts of Africa to their current locations in Uganda. They are believed to have lived in the Bwindi forest and Mgahinga for over 5000 years but unfortunately were evicted from the forests, the main reason for their eviction among others was to conserve and protect the endangered Mountain Gorillas that were at the edge of extinction due to contact with humans catching their diseases and also killing them for various reasons.

The Batwa people currently live outside the Forests, on visiting the Batwa people it’s a great opportunity to encounter the true indigenous African tribe and get to learn about their ancient culture, way of life, how they manage their day-to-day activities and how they survive on daily. During the visit, the Batwa showcased their culture through music dance, drama, storytelling.

Culture and Village Walks

Bwindi is also surrounded by other tribes apart from the Batwa, like the Bakiga who live on its edges. Tourists can also visit these tribes on a culture encounter and get to know more about their lifestyle and culture. The cultures of these tribes differ in the way of doing things, lifestyle, languages, dances, cultural songs among other differences.

During the Cultural encounter one can opt to engage in some of the local activities like visiting traditional healers, make and taste local beers, taste and cook staple foods, visiting craft shops and grab for yourself an art piece or for loved one’s home. You can visit local schools, Community, Hospitals, Churches, Mosques and make some donations to help support the locals. One can also visit local bars and restaurants, ensure you don’t move alone and in late hours.

Note: this activity should be led by a local guide who knows the locals best and has knowledge about the area and the local people and their customs.

Canoeing

Canoeing is done on Lake Mutanda, it offers beautiful views of the area’s landscape and remarkable views of the Virunga Mountain ranges, watching various forest bird species who often visit the lake and nest on its small islands. While canoeing you will spot local fishermen fishing, locals washing and others fetching water at the lake shores.

Photography For photographers, Bwindi offers stunning landscapes, unique wildlife, and opportunities for both close-up shots of animals and scenic shots of the dense forest..

Wildlife Viewing Apart from gorillas, Bwindi is home to many other wildlife species, including forest elephants, various monkeys, duikers, and more. A safari through the park gives you the chance to spot these animals in their natural habitat.

Note: Bwindi impenetrable national park’s magical forest, rich wildlife, and cultural experiences make it a unique destination for eco-tourism and adventure. Each activity also supports conservation and local communities, making it both fulfilling and impactful.

Common questions asked by tourists about all activities done in Bwindi impenetrable national park.

1.What is the main attraction at Bwindi Impenetrable National Park?

  • The main highlight is gorilla trekking, as the park is home to about half of the world’s endangered mountain gorilla population.

2.How difficult is gorilla trekking?

  • Trekking ranges from moderate to challenging depending on the specific gorilla family and terrain. Hikes can take anywhere from 2 to 8 hours.
  1. Do I need a permit for gorilla trekking?
  • Yes, permits are required and should be booked well in advance by a certified tour operator due to limited availability.
  1. When is the best time to visit for gorilla trekking?
  • The dry seasons, from June to August and December to February, are ideal for trekking as the trails are easier to navigate.
  1. What should I bring for gorilla trekking?
  • Essentials include hiking boots, a rain jacket, water, snacks, a walking stick, insect repellent, a hat, gutters and a good camera.
  1. Are there other primates to see besides gorillas?
  • Yes, Bwindi is also home to chimpanzees, colobus monkeys, and other primates, though gorillas are the main attraction.
  1. Can I go bird watching in Bwindi?
  • Absolutely! Bwindi is renowned for birdwatching, with over 350 bird species, including 23 endemics to the Albertine Rift.
  1. What cultural experiences are available near Bwindi?
  • Tourists can visit the Batwa Pygmy community, learn about their traditional lifestyle, and engage in cultural performances.
  1. Are there guided nature walks or hikes?
  • Yes, several nature walks and trails offer unique views of waterfalls, forests, and various wildlife habitats
  1. Can I stay overnight in the park?
  • Yes, there are several lodges, camps, and eco-lodges within or near the park, catering to various budget levels.
  1. What other wildlife can be spotted in the park?
  • Besides gorillas, Bwindi hosts forest elephants, bush pigs, giant forest hogs, and over 200 butterfly species.
  1. How long should I plan to stay in Bwindi?
  • A minimum of two days is ideal to enjoy gorilla trekking and other activities, though many choose three to four days to fully experience the park.
  1. What is the conservation status of Bwindi?
  • Bwindi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its significant biodiversity and conservation efforts to protect gorillas and other species.
  1. Are there health precautions I should take?
  • Tourists are advised to take malaria medication and have routine vaccinations. It’s also recommended to avoid trekking if you’re unwell, as gorillas are susceptible to human illnesses.
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