Monthly Wildebeest Migration Patterns (Including Where to Stay)
Discover the Seasonal Serengeti Wildebeest Migration Patterns Throughout the Year
The Serengeti Wildebeest Migration, also known as the Great Wildebeest Migration, is one of the most exciting natural wonders of the world. This 800-kilometer trek, undertaken by the wildebeest herds, is the largest mammal migration on Earth. The herds move continuously, heading northwards during July and August, spreading out across a broad front in search of fresh grazing. The migration pattern is fairly predictable, and safari travelers have the unique opportunity to witness this extraordinary spectacle in Kenya and Tanzania.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through the monthly Serengeti Wildebeest Migration patterns, detailing what to expect during each month and where the best places are to stay for an unforgettable safari.
What is the Serengeti Wildebeest Migration?
Each year, over 1.5 million wildebeests, zebras, gazelles, and impalas embark on an epic journey from the Southern Serengeti in Tanzania to the Masai Mara in Kenya, in search of greener pastures. Depending on the time of year, there are ideal locations in both the Serengeti and Masai Mara to witness the migration.
This migration follows a continuous clockwise motion, dictated by the rains, making it a year-round phenomenon. Let’s break down the migration patterns month by month to help you plan your safari experience.
Month-by-Month Wildebeest Migration Patterns
The Great Wildebeest Migration moves with the seasons, as the herds follow the rains. The map below represents the seasonal movement of the herds throughout the year.
January, February & March Migration Patterns
In the first months of the year, the herds spend time on the great plains of the Serengeti, feeding on short grass and preparing for their migration. February is particularly noteworthy as it’s when the majority of wildebeest calves are born, with around half a million calves being born in the Serengeti.
This time of year offers incredible wildlife viewing opportunities. Expect to see newborn calves, and if you’re lucky, you might witness a birth! Predator action is also common, with lions, cheetahs, and hyenas preying on the young and weak members of the herd.
As the Southern plains dry out towards the end of March, the herds begin heading west, preparing for their journey north.
April & May Migration Patterns
April typically signals the start of the migration, with hundreds of thousands of wildebeests heading towards the western plains. The herds move through the Ndoha and Dutwa Plains and may pile up near the Grumeti and Mbalagweti Plains, where they must navigate the Grumeti River—a dangerous obstacle teeming with predators and treacherous currents.
This is a critical period, and the crossing of the Grumeti River is one of the most dramatic events of the migration.
June, July & August Migration Patterns
The Rutting Season begins in June, bringing fierce competition among males fighting for the attention of females. By July, the herds move north towards the Masai Mara in Kenya. One of the most exciting parts of the migration happens during this period: the dramatic river crossing.
Crossing the Grumeti River is a perilous task, with Nile crocodiles lurking in the water and predators like lions and hyenas waiting at the banks. Only the strongest survive this obstacle, and it is estimated that around 250,000 wildebeests die during the course of their migration due to predator attacks, exhaustion, or starvation.
September & October Migration Patterns
In September and October, the herds are fully immersed in the Masai Mara in Kenya, in search of fresh grass to graze. This is an ideal time for a safari, as the wildebeests graze peacefully on the Mara plains. By October, the rains begin, signaling the herds to start their long journey back south.
However, the danger is far from over. Hunting prides of lions and packs of hyenas continue to pose a threat to the migrating wildebeests.
November & December Migration Patterns
In November or early December, the short rains begin in Tanzania, drawing the wildebeests back to the southern Serengeti. The plains are green and lush once again, making this the ideal place for the wildebeests to settle and prepare for the birthing season.
The cycle of migration is complete, with the wildebeests beginning to give birth and setting the stage for the next cycle of migration.
Best Safari Lodges to Stay for Your Serengeti Migration Safari
If you want to immerse yourself in the Great Wildebeest Migration, here are the top five safari lodges that offer the best views and experiences during this awe-inspiring event.
1. Serengeti Serena Safari Lodge, Tanzania
Serengeti Serena Safari Lodge offers panoramic views of the Serengeti plains and is perfectly located to witness the wildebeest grazing and preparing for migration. This luxury lodge provides an unparalleled African safari experience with an infinity pool, bush breakfasts, and breathtaking surroundings.
2. Serengeti Pioneer Camp, Tanzania
Located in the heart of the Serengeti, Serengeti Pioneer Camp offers guests a front-row seat to the Great Wildebeest Migration. The camp is set on Moru Kopjes, offering sweeping views of the plains and an unforgettable safari experience with luxury safari tents.
3. Kati Kati Tented Camp, Tanzania
For those who want to stay close to the action, Kati Kati Tented Camp offers an environmentally conscious, mobile camp experience. This prime location allows guests to follow the migration throughout Tanzania, ensuring an up-close and personal encounter with the wildlife.
4. Saruni Wild, Kenya
Located inside the Masai Mara Reserve, Saruni Wild offers luxury tents in the heart of the migration action. Guests can enjoy firelight meals under the night sky, with wildlife all around them. This is an ideal place for travelers seeking an immersive safari experience.
5. Saruni Mara, Kenya
Saruni Mara is a luxurious lodge situated on the border of the Masai Mara National Reserve. With five exclusive cottages and both family and private villas, it offers a tranquil retreat with proximity to the Great Migration. The lodge provides the perfect balance of comfort and adventure.
Conclusion
The Serengeti Wildebeest Migration is truly one of nature’s greatest spectacles. With the right timing and location, you can witness this epic journey firsthand. Whether you’re visiting Tanzania or Kenya, there are plenty of opportunities to experience the migration up close, with various lodges offering the best safari experiences.
Plan Your Safari Today
If you’re ready to witness the Great Wildebeest Migration, contact our travel specialists today to plan your dream safari experience. Fill out our no-obligation inquiry form, and let us help you make it happen!
